Energy Efficiency of Locally Deployed LLMs: A Preliminary Quantitative GPU Power Benchmark on Consumer Hardware

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arXiv:2608.00008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The local deployment of large language models (LLMs) is gaining traction due to privacy concerns and the desire for on-premise inference. However, the energy costs on consumer hardware remain poorly characterized, as most benchmarks focus solely on accuracy. This paper presents a reproducible, hardware-level energy benchmark of nine open-source LLMs (1B to 7B parameters) executed on a single consumer GPU (RTX 4060Ti 16GB). Using the Ollama inferen